Certification braindumps will get you de-certified if you are caught. That is the main point to understand. What they are exactly are stolen exam questions and answers. They get stolen by someone memorizing the material or electronically or even captured by small device such as a cell phone with a built in camera (that's one of the reasons you aren't allowed to take your phone with you in the exam) and then sold. You can find these on many websites where action has been taken to close them all down.
Basically braindumps don't help out those that work in the IT industry. They only help the companies selling them by making them money. Not having the knowledge with the cert devaluates the cert for everyone.
In 2006 Microsoft went after companies selling these and won. And guess what these companies had to do? Hand over their list of 'customers'. Getting de-certified and banned from taking certifications for the rest of your life is not something that is only a myth. It actually happens.
But other than that, how do they know who cheated?
Vendors must protect their certifications, whether its Microsoft, Cisco or whoever. Getting caught cheating isn't only about getting caught 'red handed'. They have a team of forensic scientists that specialize in exams and education.
Then how can you buy practice exams which won't land you in hot water?
Become familiar with CertGuard.
This is a website which you can enter the domain name of any website. And then wait a second for the result. If the box below becomes blue, it's a safe site. If it's red, they are selling braindumps so avoid them. It's that simple.
Wednesday, July 30, 2008
Doing The Ccna Certification Exam With No Experience? You May Get Your Head Bitten Off!
Thinking of sitting for the CCNA certification exam but have no real world experience? Beware what you say in forums. This has been a hot topic on more than one occasion. There are those that will bit your head off if you innocently ask and those that will bit the heads off those that bite your head off! So what should you do? Let's look at both arguments..
Go for it!! these are their arguments..
Knowledge is never a bad thing
It's a catch 22. You don't certify - you don't get the job. You show you are overqualified, you don't get the job anyway.
I know of alot of people have used the CCNA to make a career change
You are free to study for the CCNA certification exam and you are free to try and get a job out of it. Neither will be easy but it has been done before.
Don't even attempt it!! these are their arguments..
You should have at least a year experience with Cisco kits before doing the exam
It can work against you in the interview if you are showing you have certs way above your experience
You should start with the A+, Network+, MCDST then get real world experience then attempt other exams.
Look into the CCENT first before doing the CCNA certification exam
Don't do the CCENT first because even that is advanced for a beginner. Go for your network+ first after you complete your A+
I don't know of anyone that has gotten their first job with just the CCNA certification exam cert.
Confused yet???
I would be if I were a newbie. Here is a few more points to consider and perhaps clear things up a bit...
Certs teach you new technologies. Learning is always a good thing. If you want to do a cert, go or it
we choose what we write on our resumes. If you think you have a cert that will go against you for a particular job, then don't write you have it!!
listen to those above your experience but always use your own judgment.
its true that getting a higher cert most times will work against you in an interview if you don't have the experience. Especially when you are going for an entry job. It can show you are overqualified and employers won't feel confident that you will stay with them too long. But on the other hand, its shows you are proactive and seeking to learn new things. Use your judgement what you will say in the interview.
I wouldn't just jump straight into a high cert before doing any of the basic knowledge ones first.
If you are set on doing a particular cert which is way above your experience level, well you can always try for it and if you find that you can't do it, leave it for later.
You can always reword your resume to state that you just love a particular technology and hence that's why you did the cert but you have no any real world experience as yet.
truth is, its hard to gain experience in a company so you can get the cert later.
Getting certified in a particular technology is fine if you just love it. But going for a higher cert thinking you will make lots of money is just naive thinking
So use your own judgment. Don't go overboard with certs but at the same time, don't feel restricted in what you should or shouldn't learn.
Go for it!! these are their arguments..
Knowledge is never a bad thing
It's a catch 22. You don't certify - you don't get the job. You show you are overqualified, you don't get the job anyway.
I know of alot of people have used the CCNA to make a career change
You are free to study for the CCNA certification exam and you are free to try and get a job out of it. Neither will be easy but it has been done before.
Don't even attempt it!! these are their arguments..
You should have at least a year experience with Cisco kits before doing the exam
It can work against you in the interview if you are showing you have certs way above your experience
You should start with the A+, Network+, MCDST then get real world experience then attempt other exams.
Look into the CCENT first before doing the CCNA certification exam
Don't do the CCENT first because even that is advanced for a beginner. Go for your network+ first after you complete your A+
I don't know of anyone that has gotten their first job with just the CCNA certification exam cert.
Confused yet???
I would be if I were a newbie. Here is a few more points to consider and perhaps clear things up a bit...
Certs teach you new technologies. Learning is always a good thing. If you want to do a cert, go or it
we choose what we write on our resumes. If you think you have a cert that will go against you for a particular job, then don't write you have it!!
listen to those above your experience but always use your own judgment.
its true that getting a higher cert most times will work against you in an interview if you don't have the experience. Especially when you are going for an entry job. It can show you are overqualified and employers won't feel confident that you will stay with them too long. But on the other hand, its shows you are proactive and seeking to learn new things. Use your judgement what you will say in the interview.
I wouldn't just jump straight into a high cert before doing any of the basic knowledge ones first.
If you are set on doing a particular cert which is way above your experience level, well you can always try for it and if you find that you can't do it, leave it for later.
You can always reword your resume to state that you just love a particular technology and hence that's why you did the cert but you have no any real world experience as yet.
truth is, its hard to gain experience in a company so you can get the cert later.
Getting certified in a particular technology is fine if you just love it. But going for a higher cert thinking you will make lots of money is just naive thinking
So use your own judgment. Don't go overboard with certs but at the same time, don't feel restricted in what you should or shouldn't learn.
Tuesday, July 22, 2008
Windows Server 2008: Investing In It Careers
With the establishment of Windows Server 2008 there is quite a stir brewing in the IT melting pot, both in overall industry demand and amongst already certified professionals as well as yet to be certified IT professionals. The demand for adept and adaptable IT professionals is greater than ever as the highly progressive industry is generating calls of 'Windows Server 2008 certification' that can be heard loud and clear on domestic and international soil. And it's no wonder that this is the current, blasting turn of events. With analyst projections for the total amount of Windows Server 2008 deployments hitting the 3.5 million mark (as estimated by IDC, a global analyst firm) within it's first year the need for certified Server 2008 professionals will be roaring.
Getting Certified The Investment-Worthy, Microsoft Way
In the IT industry getting certified isn't enough anymore – there's a bit more involved. You need to be certified with the most desired type of certification and under the right, most marketable company. And what better company than Microsoft could any prospective IT professional pick? Really, not too many. Not only will you gain the name with being certified under Microsoft, but you will also acquire what you deserve most – acknowledgment and a return from your IT career investment.
Get Noticed and Demonstrate Your Knowledge
There is no doubt that being a Microsoft certified professional will gain you some attention. Especially, if you are already a Microsoft certified professional and seek to upgrade your stance in the industry with Windows Server 2008, you will be an asset to the IT industry, one many will be willing to hire or pay even more for their knowledge. And having certification in the new 2008 server is just a way for you display your comprehension of the newly attached 2008 features: virtualization capabilities, security improvements, Web tools and management utilities.
By having these new pieces of knowledge in your possession you will project a sense of confidence in your ability to operate, design, evaluate and maintain Server 2008.
New, Differentiating Windows Sever Certifications
There are two types of 2008 certifications. There are MCTS (Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist) and MCITP (Microsoft Certified IT Professional) certifications. The former certification is designed to demonstrate in-depth technology skills whereas the latter is used to provide a fresh face to the skill sets of industry leading professionals.
The MCTS certifications authorize an individuals skills within particular features and functions of targeted technological brackets in Windows Server 2008 operations; the intent here is to feature the depth of specific gained knowledge. To show the varying depths MCTS certifications come in 3 varieties for the Server 2008 operating system: the Active Directory Configuration, Network Infrastructure Configuration and Applications Infrastructure Configuration. Now, the MCITP certifications are more so credentials for those who desire to present themselves as excelling, real-world IT professionals in the technological working world. And there are options here as well - representative to two types of job roles, there are the Server Administrator and Enterprise Administrator certifications available for bettering already gained industry-leading professional skills.
Getting Certified The Investment-Worthy, Microsoft Way
In the IT industry getting certified isn't enough anymore – there's a bit more involved. You need to be certified with the most desired type of certification and under the right, most marketable company. And what better company than Microsoft could any prospective IT professional pick? Really, not too many. Not only will you gain the name with being certified under Microsoft, but you will also acquire what you deserve most – acknowledgment and a return from your IT career investment.
Get Noticed and Demonstrate Your Knowledge
There is no doubt that being a Microsoft certified professional will gain you some attention. Especially, if you are already a Microsoft certified professional and seek to upgrade your stance in the industry with Windows Server 2008, you will be an asset to the IT industry, one many will be willing to hire or pay even more for their knowledge. And having certification in the new 2008 server is just a way for you display your comprehension of the newly attached 2008 features: virtualization capabilities, security improvements, Web tools and management utilities.
By having these new pieces of knowledge in your possession you will project a sense of confidence in your ability to operate, design, evaluate and maintain Server 2008.
New, Differentiating Windows Sever Certifications
There are two types of 2008 certifications. There are MCTS (Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist) and MCITP (Microsoft Certified IT Professional) certifications. The former certification is designed to demonstrate in-depth technology skills whereas the latter is used to provide a fresh face to the skill sets of industry leading professionals.
The MCTS certifications authorize an individuals skills within particular features and functions of targeted technological brackets in Windows Server 2008 operations; the intent here is to feature the depth of specific gained knowledge. To show the varying depths MCTS certifications come in 3 varieties for the Server 2008 operating system: the Active Directory Configuration, Network Infrastructure Configuration and Applications Infrastructure Configuration. Now, the MCITP certifications are more so credentials for those who desire to present themselves as excelling, real-world IT professionals in the technological working world. And there are options here as well - representative to two types of job roles, there are the Server Administrator and Enterprise Administrator certifications available for bettering already gained industry-leading professional skills.
Article Directory: http://www.articledashboard.com
For a more thorough overview of which Server 2008 Microsoft certification would be best for you simply do a bit of research – it'll be worthwhile both in terms of time and in investing to better your IT career.
Ccna, Security, And Ccnp Practice Exam Questions: Dhcp, Udp, Tcp, Network Time Protocol, And More!
To help you prepare for success on your Cisco certification exams, here are some complimentary practice exam questions. Enjoy!
CCENT Exam:
Name the header fields that a UDP segment and TCP segment have in common.
Answer: Source port, destination port, and checksum.
CCNA Exam:
Put these four DHCP packet types in the order in which they're sent during a typical IP address acquisition.
A. Ack
B. Offer
C. Discovery
D. Request
Answer: C, B, D, A. Summing up the overall process...
1. Host sends DHCP Discovery message (broadcast)
2. DHCP Servers that receive the Discovery packet respond with an Offer packet, which is unicast back to the host
3. Host sends DHCP Request packet (another broadcast)
4. The DHCP Server whose Offer was accepted unicasts an Ack back to the host.
CCNA Security Exam and CCNP / ISCW Exam Question:
You've just written and applied an ACL, and you notice your Network Time Protocol deployment is no longer working correctly. What port should your ACL permit to allow NTP to begin working again?
Answer: NTP uses UDP port 123.
CCNP / BSCI Exam:
You want to disable a Cisco router's ability to serve as a DHCP server. What CLI command will do so?
Answer: The global no service dhcp command.
CCNP / BCMSN Exam:
When you configure Multiple Spanning Tree (MST), the switches in a given MST Region must agree on three values. What are they?
Answer:
The MST configuration name
The MST instance-to-VLAN Mapping table
The MST configuration revision number
CCNP / ONT Exam:
Of the following four delay types, identify the fixed-length and variable-length delays.
A. Queueing
B. Processing
C. Serialization
D. Propagation
Answer: Queueing and processing delays are variable in length, where the serialization and propagation delays are fixed in length.
Look for more free Cisco CCNA and CCNP practice exam questions and tutorials on my website, as well as this one!
CCENT Exam:
Name the header fields that a UDP segment and TCP segment have in common.
Answer: Source port, destination port, and checksum.
CCNA Exam:
Put these four DHCP packet types in the order in which they're sent during a typical IP address acquisition.
A. Ack
B. Offer
C. Discovery
D. Request
Answer: C, B, D, A. Summing up the overall process...
1. Host sends DHCP Discovery message (broadcast)
2. DHCP Servers that receive the Discovery packet respond with an Offer packet, which is unicast back to the host
3. Host sends DHCP Request packet (another broadcast)
4. The DHCP Server whose Offer was accepted unicasts an Ack back to the host.
CCNA Security Exam and CCNP / ISCW Exam Question:
You've just written and applied an ACL, and you notice your Network Time Protocol deployment is no longer working correctly. What port should your ACL permit to allow NTP to begin working again?
Answer: NTP uses UDP port 123.
CCNP / BSCI Exam:
You want to disable a Cisco router's ability to serve as a DHCP server. What CLI command will do so?
Answer: The global no service dhcp command.
CCNP / BCMSN Exam:
When you configure Multiple Spanning Tree (MST), the switches in a given MST Region must agree on three values. What are they?
Answer:
The MST configuration name
The MST instance-to-VLAN Mapping table
The MST configuration revision number
CCNP / ONT Exam:
Of the following four delay types, identify the fixed-length and variable-length delays.
A. Queueing
B. Processing
C. Serialization
D. Propagation
Answer: Queueing and processing delays are variable in length, where the serialization and propagation delays are fixed in length.
Look for more free Cisco CCNA and CCNP practice exam questions and tutorials on my website, as well as this one!
Article Directory: http://www.articledashboard.com
Chris Bryant, CCIE #12933, is the owner of The Bryant Advantage, home of www.thebryantadvantage.com/">CCNA certification tutorials, The Ultimate CCNA Study Package, and Ultimate CCNP Study Packages. Visit the blog and website for daily free Cisco certification questions, illustrated tutorials, and free video tutorials! A free 7-part course, "How To Pass The CCNA", is also available. Get free tutorials and video lessons for your CCNA Security and CCNA Wireless at The Bryant Advantage!
Cisco Ccna, Ccnp, And Security Practice Exam Questions: Ip Spoofing, Troubleshooting, And More!
To help you prepare for Cisco certification exam success, here are some complimentary practice exam questions. Enjoy!
CCENT Exam:
What's the main difference between a hub and a repeater?
A. A hub has more ports than a repeater.
B. A repeater has more ports than a hub.
C. A hub works at Layer 2 of the OSI model, where a repeater works at Layer 1.
D. A repeater works at Layer 2 of the OSI model, where a repeater works at Layer 1.
Answer: A. A hub is simply a multiport repeater. Both hubs and repeaters work at the Physical layer (Layer 1) of the OSI model.
CCNA Exam:
This isn't a Cisco command, but you still need to know it - what command resulted in the following output on a typical PC?
C:\> ?
Internet Address Physical Address Type
10.1.1.2 bb-bb-bb-bb-bb-bb dynamic
Answer: That's the output of arp -a.
CCNA Security Exam and CCNP / ISCW Exam Question:
Describe an IP Spoofing attack.
Answer: You may remember from your ISDN studies that when an ISDN line was pretending to be up, it was said to be spoofing.
When a network intruder uses the IP address of a trusted device in order to gain access to your network, that's IP Spoofing.
IP Spoofing can be used against your network in several ways:
1. To inject a stream of malicious code and/or commands into your network
2. To trick legitimate network hosts into sending sensitive data to the attacker
3. As part of a reconnaissance attack, an attack that in itself may not be damaging, but is used to gather information for future, more destructive attacks.
CCNP / BSCI Exam:
Examine the following output and identify the true statements.
R1#
Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface
3.3.3.3 0 FULL/DROTHER 00:01:43 172.12.123.3 Serial0
2.2.2.2 0 FULL/DROTHER 00:01:35 172.12.123.2 Serial0
A. This output is the result of the show ip ospf command.
B. This output is the result of the show ip ospf neighbor command.
C. This output is the result of the show ip ospf all command.
D. R1 is likely the hub of a hub-and-spoke network.
E. R1 is likely a spoke of a hub-and-spoke network.
F. The OSPF interface priorities have been changed on the remote routers.
G. The OSPF interface priorities have not been changed.
Answers: B, D, F. We know this is the output of show ip ospf neighbor. Since the two neighbors are both DROTHERS and the adjacencies have been formed over Serial interfaces, that's a tipoff that we are on the hub of a hub-and-spoke network.
In a hub-and-spoke OSPF network the spokes will usually have their OSPF interface priority changed to zero from the default of 1.
CCNP / BCMSN Exam:
What's the purpose of the following command?
SW1#show spanning-tree backbonefast
BackboneFast is enabled
Answer: The Cisco-proprietary feature Backbonefast can be used to help recover from indirect link failures.
The key word there is indirect. If a core switch detects an indirect link failure - a failure of a link that is not directly connected to the core switch in question - Backbonefast goes into action.
CCNP / ONT Exam:
What's the purpose of QoS preclassification?
Answer: Ads for loans and credit cards often mention that you've been "pre-qualified" for that loan or card, which means that you're guaranteed to get the credit without having to go through a long approval process. (No, I'm not about to ask you to sign up for a credit card.)
QoS Preclassification is something like that, since the original packet will be guaranteed to keep its original QoS value without copying that value to its new IP header.
Look for more free Cisco certification exam tutorials and practice exam questions on my website, as well as this one!
CCENT Exam:
What's the main difference between a hub and a repeater?
A. A hub has more ports than a repeater.
B. A repeater has more ports than a hub.
C. A hub works at Layer 2 of the OSI model, where a repeater works at Layer 1.
D. A repeater works at Layer 2 of the OSI model, where a repeater works at Layer 1.
Answer: A. A hub is simply a multiport repeater. Both hubs and repeaters work at the Physical layer (Layer 1) of the OSI model.
CCNA Exam:
This isn't a Cisco command, but you still need to know it - what command resulted in the following output on a typical PC?
C:\> ?
Internet Address Physical Address Type
10.1.1.2 bb-bb-bb-bb-bb-bb dynamic
Answer: That's the output of arp -a.
CCNA Security Exam and CCNP / ISCW Exam Question:
Describe an IP Spoofing attack.
Answer: You may remember from your ISDN studies that when an ISDN line was pretending to be up, it was said to be spoofing.
When a network intruder uses the IP address of a trusted device in order to gain access to your network, that's IP Spoofing.
IP Spoofing can be used against your network in several ways:
1. To inject a stream of malicious code and/or commands into your network
2. To trick legitimate network hosts into sending sensitive data to the attacker
3. As part of a reconnaissance attack, an attack that in itself may not be damaging, but is used to gather information for future, more destructive attacks.
CCNP / BSCI Exam:
Examine the following output and identify the true statements.
R1#
Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface
3.3.3.3 0 FULL/DROTHER 00:01:43 172.12.123.3 Serial0
2.2.2.2 0 FULL/DROTHER 00:01:35 172.12.123.2 Serial0
A. This output is the result of the show ip ospf command.
B. This output is the result of the show ip ospf neighbor command.
C. This output is the result of the show ip ospf all command.
D. R1 is likely the hub of a hub-and-spoke network.
E. R1 is likely a spoke of a hub-and-spoke network.
F. The OSPF interface priorities have been changed on the remote routers.
G. The OSPF interface priorities have not been changed.
Answers: B, D, F. We know this is the output of show ip ospf neighbor. Since the two neighbors are both DROTHERS and the adjacencies have been formed over Serial interfaces, that's a tipoff that we are on the hub of a hub-and-spoke network.
In a hub-and-spoke OSPF network the spokes will usually have their OSPF interface priority changed to zero from the default of 1.
CCNP / BCMSN Exam:
What's the purpose of the following command?
SW1#show spanning-tree backbonefast
BackboneFast is enabled
Answer: The Cisco-proprietary feature Backbonefast can be used to help recover from indirect link failures.
The key word there is indirect. If a core switch detects an indirect link failure - a failure of a link that is not directly connected to the core switch in question - Backbonefast goes into action.
CCNP / ONT Exam:
What's the purpose of QoS preclassification?
Answer: Ads for loans and credit cards often mention that you've been "pre-qualified" for that loan or card, which means that you're guaranteed to get the credit without having to go through a long approval process. (No, I'm not about to ask you to sign up for a credit card.)
QoS Preclassification is something like that, since the original packet will be guaranteed to keep its original QoS value without copying that value to its new IP header.
Look for more free Cisco certification exam tutorials and practice exam questions on my website, as well as this one!
Article Directory: http://www.articledashboard.com
Chris Bryant, CCIE #12933, is the owner of The Bryant Advantage, home of free CCNA Security and CCNA Wireless tutorials, The Ultimate CCNA Study Package, and Ultimate CCNP Study Packages. Get your CCNA with this special offer from The Bryant Advantage!
Mcse Boot Camp
The transition of computers from cutting edge technology to everyday business functions led to the need for qualified systems engineers. As a result, the need for a certification system was required to differentiate between systems engineers who claimed their expertise in managing systems and those who were actually qualified to do so. Microsoft felt this need and developed a certification system that tested an individual about Microsoft platforms and servers.
MCSE certification is incredibly important in the computing field, especially for those individuals who want to excel technologically as well as financially. The MCSE certification helps individuals prove that they are expert in this platform. The individual is able to implement and design the infrastructure required in the two available streams, Windows 2000 and Windows server 2003 and so they will have to give different sets of examinations for them.
Individuals planning to secure training in IT will have to go through MCSE boot camp. The MCSE boot camp provides an intensive training that helps students to get trained, pass the examination and handle any kind of work efficiently in any company. The concept of MCSE boot camp has earned its name for its intensity and not for any disciplined military approach.
Most MCSE boot camps last for two weeks. The cost of the boot camp is rather higher, especially when they include air transportation, lodging and meals. In most of the cases, employers pay for the cost of the camp.
During the boot camp, students take up seven certification examinations and work directed by instructors towards preparation for each examination. Every instructor is experienced in all Microsoft platforms and so students need not worry. Also, there are practical guides using up to date hardware and software. MCSE boot camps always have a twenty four hour lab access to the students.
The advantage of training under a boot camp is the success associated with it. Generally, there are guaranteed success assurances. However, if there are some failures, the instructors identify and correct any mistakes responsibly and facilitate re-examination of the failures at a reduced rate.
Individual attention is the key to a successful completion of the test and so many MCSE boot camps have small classes and therefore a high instructor to student ratio.
MCSE certification is incredibly important in the computing field, especially for those individuals who want to excel technologically as well as financially. The MCSE certification helps individuals prove that they are expert in this platform. The individual is able to implement and design the infrastructure required in the two available streams, Windows 2000 and Windows server 2003 and so they will have to give different sets of examinations for them.
Individuals planning to secure training in IT will have to go through MCSE boot camp. The MCSE boot camp provides an intensive training that helps students to get trained, pass the examination and handle any kind of work efficiently in any company. The concept of MCSE boot camp has earned its name for its intensity and not for any disciplined military approach.
Most MCSE boot camps last for two weeks. The cost of the boot camp is rather higher, especially when they include air transportation, lodging and meals. In most of the cases, employers pay for the cost of the camp.
During the boot camp, students take up seven certification examinations and work directed by instructors towards preparation for each examination. Every instructor is experienced in all Microsoft platforms and so students need not worry. Also, there are practical guides using up to date hardware and software. MCSE boot camps always have a twenty four hour lab access to the students.
The advantage of training under a boot camp is the success associated with it. Generally, there are guaranteed success assurances. However, if there are some failures, the instructors identify and correct any mistakes responsibly and facilitate re-examination of the failures at a reduced rate.
Individual attention is the key to a successful completion of the test and so many MCSE boot camps have small classes and therefore a high instructor to student ratio.
Article Directory: http://www.articledashboard.com
Smit Mathur is an expert for writting Articles and is currently working for Netzone India. For more information related to MCSE Boot Camp, CCNP boot camp, MCSE training, Microsoft MCSE boot camp please visit www.netzoneindia.net/
Cisco Ccna, Ccent, Ccnp, And Security Questions: Syn Attacks, Ospf Area 0, And More!
Let’s test your knowledge of error detection, SYN attacks, and other important Cisco certification exam topics!
CCENT Certification:
Does Layer 2 of the OSI model perform error detection, error correction, both, or neither?
Answer: The Data Link layer is capable of error detection, but not error correction.
CCNA Security Certification And CCNP / ISCW Exam:
Briefly describe the purpose of a "SYN cookie".
Answer: One defense against SYN attacks, a SYN cookie verifies the client address before actually allocating resources to that client.
CCNA Certification:
What type of OSPF router is defined as "at least one interface in Area 0, and connecting other areas to Area 0"?
A. ASBR
B. ABR
C. Internal
D. Backbone
E. External
Answer: B. That's the textbook definition of an Area Border Router (ABR).
CCNP Certification / BSCI Exam:
What term is used for the number "2" shown in the below commands?
R2(config)#router rip
R2(config-router)#redistribute ospf 1 metric 2
A. distance
B. administrative distance
C. distance
D. variance
E. seed metric
F. process number
Answer: E. The "2" is the seed metric. The "1" in the redistribute statement is the OSPF process number whose routes are being redistributed into RIP.
CCNP Certification / BCMSN Exam:
In a typical Network Management block, what switch layers are represented?
A. Access
B. Distribution
C. Core
Answers: A, B. In addition to network management devices, both Access and Distribution switches will be found here.
CCNP Certification / ONT Exam:
In regards to device tracking capabilities, what's the major difference between WCS Location and Location +2700?
Answer: Location +2700 has the capability to track up to 1500 devices simultaneously, where Location allows tracking of only one device at a time.
Look for more free Cisco practice exam questions, articles on how to start an IT career, and tutorials on my website as well as this one!
CCENT Certification:
Does Layer 2 of the OSI model perform error detection, error correction, both, or neither?
Answer: The Data Link layer is capable of error detection, but not error correction.
CCNA Security Certification And CCNP / ISCW Exam:
Briefly describe the purpose of a "SYN cookie".
Answer: One defense against SYN attacks, a SYN cookie verifies the client address before actually allocating resources to that client.
CCNA Certification:
What type of OSPF router is defined as "at least one interface in Area 0, and connecting other areas to Area 0"?
A. ASBR
B. ABR
C. Internal
D. Backbone
E. External
Answer: B. That's the textbook definition of an Area Border Router (ABR).
CCNP Certification / BSCI Exam:
What term is used for the number "2" shown in the below commands?
R2(config)#router rip
R2(config-router)#redistribute ospf 1 metric 2
A. distance
B. administrative distance
C. distance
D. variance
E. seed metric
F. process number
Answer: E. The "2" is the seed metric. The "1" in the redistribute statement is the OSPF process number whose routes are being redistributed into RIP.
CCNP Certification / BCMSN Exam:
In a typical Network Management block, what switch layers are represented?
A. Access
B. Distribution
C. Core
Answers: A, B. In addition to network management devices, both Access and Distribution switches will be found here.
CCNP Certification / ONT Exam:
In regards to device tracking capabilities, what's the major difference between WCS Location and Location +2700?
Answer: Location +2700 has the capability to track up to 1500 devices simultaneously, where Location allows tracking of only one device at a time.
Look for more free Cisco practice exam questions, articles on how to start an IT career, and tutorials on my website as well as this one!
Article Directory: http://www.articledashboard.com
Get your CCNA with this special offer from The Bryant Advantage! Chris Bryant, CCIE #12933, is the owner of The Bryant Advantage, home of free CCNA Security and CCNA Wireless tutorials, The Ultimate CCNA Study Package, and Ultimate CCNP Study Packages.
10 Ways To Pick The Best Registry Cleaner
There are a literally hundreds of registry cleaners available in the market, so how do you pick the best one? The right one will solely depends on your needs.
A Registry is a database that has all the information needed for your computer to run. Your windows registry not only stores all your hardware and software record, it also keeps the multi-user preferences needed by your operating systems. There are many reasons why your registry can get corrupted,uninstalling software you no longer need leaving remnants of unwanted entries in the registry, thus clogging up your operating system. This happens without your knowledge. One botched installation, and errors will start appearing on your computer. That is why you need to look at a good registry cleaner.
Here are 10 effective ways to help you decide on the best registry cleaner to get:
1. A good registry cleaner should not only be able to clean, it should also have the ability to back up and allow you to select restore points with ease. This is important as you might find out later that you had accidentally allowed the program to remove important files which could potentially have adverse effect on some of your computer functions.
2. The registry cleaner should be easy enough to merge a corrupt file with a backed up one. This happens automatically with newer versions of Windows.
3. A good registry cleaner allow you to disable programs that slow down your computer during boot up. As this frees up memory resources, your computer will run faster.
4. A registry cleaner should be able to run a scan that can removes excess folders and files that clutter the registry. It should not be too zealous and flag those registry files are in use. There are inferior tools in the market that flag files that are is use, so take care to procure the right registry cleaner for your computer.
5. It needs to be simple to use and also provides a user friendly interface. This is an important aspect to all PC users, especially the ones who are not experts. It is very easy to clean the Registry if the cleaner is programmed well and has an easy and well-designed interface to read. Not all of us have the time, patience and expertise to read and understand all the features of the Registry cleaner. The Registry is one of the most sophisticated parts of a computer but a Registry cleaner need not have to be complicated.
6. Price should not be more than $40. There are many expensive cleaners available in the market, but remember, all expensive cleaners may not necessary fit your needs.
7. It should be fast to scan and fix detected errors quickly.
8. Choose the one that is windows certified. Otherwise the program may not work and could cause permanent damage to your computer.
9. Great 24/7 technical support with satisfaction guarantee.
10. You should also be able to receive frequent software updates.
You should not resort to using a Registry cleaner only when you have problems with your computer. If you don't know much about selecting a good Registry cleaner, don't hesitate to seek the help of a professional. Alternatively you can go check out Registry Repair Info which provides you with extensive reviews on the best registry cleaners you can get. Choose the one that is best-suited for you.
These are just some guidelines on choosing the right registry cleaners. If you would like to get more useful information about other related topics on windows registry and products review. Registry Repair Info will be able to cover more indepth details of what you need. These are very much free for everyone.
A Registry is a database that has all the information needed for your computer to run. Your windows registry not only stores all your hardware and software record, it also keeps the multi-user preferences needed by your operating systems. There are many reasons why your registry can get corrupted,uninstalling software you no longer need leaving remnants of unwanted entries in the registry, thus clogging up your operating system. This happens without your knowledge. One botched installation, and errors will start appearing on your computer. That is why you need to look at a good registry cleaner.
Here are 10 effective ways to help you decide on the best registry cleaner to get:
1. A good registry cleaner should not only be able to clean, it should also have the ability to back up and allow you to select restore points with ease. This is important as you might find out later that you had accidentally allowed the program to remove important files which could potentially have adverse effect on some of your computer functions.
2. The registry cleaner should be easy enough to merge a corrupt file with a backed up one. This happens automatically with newer versions of Windows.
3. A good registry cleaner allow you to disable programs that slow down your computer during boot up. As this frees up memory resources, your computer will run faster.
4. A registry cleaner should be able to run a scan that can removes excess folders and files that clutter the registry. It should not be too zealous and flag those registry files are in use. There are inferior tools in the market that flag files that are is use, so take care to procure the right registry cleaner for your computer.
5. It needs to be simple to use and also provides a user friendly interface. This is an important aspect to all PC users, especially the ones who are not experts. It is very easy to clean the Registry if the cleaner is programmed well and has an easy and well-designed interface to read. Not all of us have the time, patience and expertise to read and understand all the features of the Registry cleaner. The Registry is one of the most sophisticated parts of a computer but a Registry cleaner need not have to be complicated.
6. Price should not be more than $40. There are many expensive cleaners available in the market, but remember, all expensive cleaners may not necessary fit your needs.
7. It should be fast to scan and fix detected errors quickly.
8. Choose the one that is windows certified. Otherwise the program may not work and could cause permanent damage to your computer.
9. Great 24/7 technical support with satisfaction guarantee.
10. You should also be able to receive frequent software updates.
You should not resort to using a Registry cleaner only when you have problems with your computer. If you don't know much about selecting a good Registry cleaner, don't hesitate to seek the help of a professional. Alternatively you can go check out Registry Repair Info which provides you with extensive reviews on the best registry cleaners you can get. Choose the one that is best-suited for you.
These are just some guidelines on choosing the right registry cleaners. If you would like to get more useful information about other related topics on windows registry and products review. Registry Repair Info will be able to cover more indepth details of what you need. These are very much free for everyone.
Article Directory: http://www.articledashboard.com
Gordon Stephens is a certified MCSE professional with more than 15 years as a Systems Administrator. He's passionate about technology and especially when comes to mobile gadgets. He was proud to be one of those few who bought the first apple iPhone when it was first released. He also loves giving opinions, in fact, you can check out the different software product he has reviewed at www.registryrepairinfo.com/best-registry-cleaners.html
Microsoft Certification – Is It For You?
Do you feel more secure when a certified mechanic works on your car?
Do your taxes get done by a professional certified Accountant?
If you are sick or injured, do you visit a certified, qualified Doctor?
If you answered “Yes” to any of these questions, its because you value service from someone you know is qualified and certified to do the job right. In the IT field that qualification comes in the form of Microsoft Certification. So if you want a qualified and certified professional giving you service in their field (Mechanic, Accountant, Doctor), wouldn’t an IT Company want to know that you are the best in your field and certified,qualified for the IT job/service. That is what Microsoft Certification does for you. It proves that you are among the “BEST” in your field and capable of doing the job or providing the service-competently.
You may think that Microsoft Certification is not important, and it is true. You can probably get a job anyway in the IT field without Certification, but when you do have Microsoft Certification, you have “PROOF” that you have the skills and the knowledge to work in the IT field on Microsoft Product/s. Today many IT Companies require Microsoft Certification as proof of your skills and competency. And in order to offer you a job they require you to be Microsoft Certified. Microsoft Certifications ensure that you are the first choice of IT Companies for jobs or the first choice for promotions if you are already employed.
What is Microsoft certification?
This is a recognition that Microsoft gives you which proves you have special skills to get the job done. Microsoft Certifications recognize and validate your real-world IT skills, and offer a life-long career path of IT skills development.
How do You Get Certified?
Actually Microsoft Certification is not that complicated, but it is tough. You have to learn / self-study for the required course through course books available at Bookstores / Online Bookstores, or join a Training Institute which provide Training and Certification Guidance courses. After the course is completed, you have to Register and appear for the Online Exam conducted by Prometric and VUE testing centres authorized by Microsoft to conduct the Exams. You need to prepare thoroughly for the Exam, because there is a fee for taking the Online Exam, and if you fail, well there goes your money.
Microsoft Certification assures your current/future employer or future clients that they have someone that really knows what they are doing, and it gives you self confidence in yourself and security - knowing that you are fully trained in Microsoft product/products.
Do your taxes get done by a professional certified Accountant?
If you are sick or injured, do you visit a certified, qualified Doctor?
If you answered “Yes” to any of these questions, its because you value service from someone you know is qualified and certified to do the job right. In the IT field that qualification comes in the form of Microsoft Certification. So if you want a qualified and certified professional giving you service in their field (Mechanic, Accountant, Doctor), wouldn’t an IT Company want to know that you are the best in your field and certified,qualified for the IT job/service. That is what Microsoft Certification does for you. It proves that you are among the “BEST” in your field and capable of doing the job or providing the service-competently.
You may think that Microsoft Certification is not important, and it is true. You can probably get a job anyway in the IT field without Certification, but when you do have Microsoft Certification, you have “PROOF” that you have the skills and the knowledge to work in the IT field on Microsoft Product/s. Today many IT Companies require Microsoft Certification as proof of your skills and competency. And in order to offer you a job they require you to be Microsoft Certified. Microsoft Certifications ensure that you are the first choice of IT Companies for jobs or the first choice for promotions if you are already employed.
What is Microsoft certification?
This is a recognition that Microsoft gives you which proves you have special skills to get the job done. Microsoft Certifications recognize and validate your real-world IT skills, and offer a life-long career path of IT skills development.
How do You Get Certified?
Actually Microsoft Certification is not that complicated, but it is tough. You have to learn / self-study for the required course through course books available at Bookstores / Online Bookstores, or join a Training Institute which provide Training and Certification Guidance courses. After the course is completed, you have to Register and appear for the Online Exam conducted by Prometric and VUE testing centres authorized by Microsoft to conduct the Exams. You need to prepare thoroughly for the Exam, because there is a fee for taking the Online Exam, and if you fail, well there goes your money.
Microsoft Certification assures your current/future employer or future clients that they have someone that really knows what they are doing, and it gives you self confidence in yourself and security - knowing that you are fully trained in Microsoft product/products.
Article Directory: http://www.articledashboard.com
If you would like to know more about Microsoft Certifications please contact me at www.sierrainfotechindia.com
Cisco Ccna, Ccnp, Ccent, And Security Questions: Teardrop Attacks, Eigrp, And More!
Let’s test your knowledge of important Cisco certification exam topics with these free questions. CCNA Security questions have been added to the question sets, with CCNA Voice and Wireless questions beginning in August!
CCNA 640-802 Exam:
By default, what values are considered by EIGRP when computing a path's metric?
A. bandwidth
B. hop count
C. delay
D. load
E. reliability
F. MTU
Answers: A, C. EIGRP considers bandwidth and delay by default in its route calculations.
Cisco CCENT :
Which layer of the OSI model is generally recognized as the "management layer"?
Answer: The Session layer.
CCNA Security:
Briefly describe the term "teardrop attack".
Answer: IP fragments with large payloads are the method of attack. Issues with the TCP fragmentation reassembly code of Windows NT, 96, and 3.1x (among others) created this opening.
CCNP Certification / BSCI Exam:
A non-Cisco router will consider what value first during the BGP best path selection process?
A. AS_PATH
B. origin
C. MED
D. weight
E. LOCAL_PREF
F. aggregator
Answer: E. On a Cisco router, weight is the first consideration. However, weight is a Cisco-proprietary BGP attribute. A non-Cisco router will consider LOCAL_PREF first.
CCNP Certification / BCMSN Exam:
Short answer: How can you change the speed and duplex of multiple ports with one command?
Answer: Use the interface range command to configure multiple ports at one time.
CCNP Certification / ISCW Exam:
Which of the following queueing strategies gives priority to interactive, low-bandwidth communications?
A. FIFO
B. PQ
C. CQ
D. DQ
E. WFQ
Answer: E. That's what Weighted Fair Queueing (WFQ) does!
Look for more question sets on my website and this same website as well!
CCNA 640-802 Exam:
By default, what values are considered by EIGRP when computing a path's metric?
A. bandwidth
B. hop count
C. delay
D. load
E. reliability
F. MTU
Answers: A, C. EIGRP considers bandwidth and delay by default in its route calculations.
Cisco CCENT :
Which layer of the OSI model is generally recognized as the "management layer"?
Answer: The Session layer.
CCNA Security:
Briefly describe the term "teardrop attack".
Answer: IP fragments with large payloads are the method of attack. Issues with the TCP fragmentation reassembly code of Windows NT, 96, and 3.1x (among others) created this opening.
CCNP Certification / BSCI Exam:
A non-Cisco router will consider what value first during the BGP best path selection process?
A. AS_PATH
B. origin
C. MED
D. weight
E. LOCAL_PREF
F. aggregator
Answer: E. On a Cisco router, weight is the first consideration. However, weight is a Cisco-proprietary BGP attribute. A non-Cisco router will consider LOCAL_PREF first.
CCNP Certification / BCMSN Exam:
Short answer: How can you change the speed and duplex of multiple ports with one command?
Answer: Use the interface range command to configure multiple ports at one time.
CCNP Certification / ISCW Exam:
Which of the following queueing strategies gives priority to interactive, low-bandwidth communications?
A. FIFO
B. PQ
C. CQ
D. DQ
E. WFQ
Answer: E. That's what Weighted Fair Queueing (WFQ) does!
Look for more question sets on my website and this same website as well!
Article Directory: http://www.articledashboard.com
Chris Bryant, CCIE #12933, is the owner of The Bryant Advantage, home of free CCNA Security and CCNA Wireless tutorials, The Ultimate CCNA Study Package, and Ultimate CCNP Study Packages. Get your CCNA with this special offer from The Bryant Advantage!
Web Design Combines Traditional Arts With Technical Skills
Web design is an art. There is no question about that. The question is: how many websites designed by real web designers are out there? With the amount of crap that purely invades the Internet and suffocates the users nowadays, there are serious reasons to doubt that web design is an art in its own right.
So called web designers create terrible made for Adsense sites, or those awful personal pages that have nothing to say. But the Internet is a World and you should expect to find, as in the real world, tones of nonsense and digital rubbish. Such websites have no real value, are full of grammatical errors, respect no design techniques, blend colors, fonts and graphics irrationally, display flashy banners, annoying gifs and so on. Sites like these make people believe that it is ok to put up a website even if it is lousy. Anyone can start a website, but, can anyone design a website? Obviously not, since new websites appear online every day that are not good at all.
Web design combines traditional arts with technical skills. A web designer is not just a web coder: he or she is an artist able to understand the value of image and other visual elements, and knows what impact these might have on the viewers. The web designer works with images and words to create the perfect web layout. To create unique websites, the kind of websites that really add value to the World Wide Web, skilled web designers use various tools. They might retouch pictures and graphics or create astonishing images using programs such as Photoshop, Illustrator, Jasic Paint, Photo Impact and so on. They might use 3D software or Flash to design dramatic layouts that will transport the visitors into another world. No matter what tools they employ, professional web designers create functional, astonishing web pages.
Donât believe that web design, as an art, is not for business, corporate or informative websites. As a matter of fact they need it the most. While business and informational websites donât need to be artistic, they need to inspire. Corporate websites need clear designs, simple layouts so that any visitor could access the information fast and understand the purpose of the website. To create a website that sends the right message and develops brand awareness in an agreeable manner is an art. A good website can sell a service or products, but this donat mean that its appearance should fade. Compare a website to a car: you need it to transport your visitors through a space full of information. You don’t want them to be bored by what you have to offer. You want to entertain them, to mesmerize their minds, to make them come back. What it will be: a Hollywood like limousine or a second hand car? Yes, it is true: it is not the car that matters, but the ride. However, when you travel in an uncomfortable seat you might not enjoy the ride. And Dona anyone dream for a first-class ticket?
After all this being said, you do not have to hire a web designer to build a great site in today is online world. Web design is an art, but with the advent of the new high power website builders, anyone can create a high quality website for a fraction of the cost of hiring a web designer. This is especially true of web building programs that are template driven.
Online web building programs using this template driven a technology allow the user to make their website using professionally designed templates. This means the art of web design has already been done. The user simply chooses their template, adds their own content and photos, and in a matter of hours or days, a HIGH QUALITY website is created!
Don’t be fooled. Not all website builders are the same. Make sure you use a website builder that includes ecommerce capabilities without an additional charge. One such program is High Power Sites.
In conclusion: You can hire a skilled, talented web designer to create your business website but you will pay a high price as web designers are not cheap. Or you can use a top notch web building program for a fraction of the cost. You’ll need to pay the price for either one, but high quality websites don’t come cheap. If you are serious about doing business online, you should invest in your website. The future belongs to those that provide for quality on the World Wide Web.
So called web designers create terrible made for Adsense sites, or those awful personal pages that have nothing to say. But the Internet is a World and you should expect to find, as in the real world, tones of nonsense and digital rubbish. Such websites have no real value, are full of grammatical errors, respect no design techniques, blend colors, fonts and graphics irrationally, display flashy banners, annoying gifs and so on. Sites like these make people believe that it is ok to put up a website even if it is lousy. Anyone can start a website, but, can anyone design a website? Obviously not, since new websites appear online every day that are not good at all.
Web design combines traditional arts with technical skills. A web designer is not just a web coder: he or she is an artist able to understand the value of image and other visual elements, and knows what impact these might have on the viewers. The web designer works with images and words to create the perfect web layout. To create unique websites, the kind of websites that really add value to the World Wide Web, skilled web designers use various tools. They might retouch pictures and graphics or create astonishing images using programs such as Photoshop, Illustrator, Jasic Paint, Photo Impact and so on. They might use 3D software or Flash to design dramatic layouts that will transport the visitors into another world. No matter what tools they employ, professional web designers create functional, astonishing web pages.
Donât believe that web design, as an art, is not for business, corporate or informative websites. As a matter of fact they need it the most. While business and informational websites donât need to be artistic, they need to inspire. Corporate websites need clear designs, simple layouts so that any visitor could access the information fast and understand the purpose of the website. To create a website that sends the right message and develops brand awareness in an agreeable manner is an art. A good website can sell a service or products, but this donat mean that its appearance should fade. Compare a website to a car: you need it to transport your visitors through a space full of information. You don’t want them to be bored by what you have to offer. You want to entertain them, to mesmerize their minds, to make them come back. What it will be: a Hollywood like limousine or a second hand car? Yes, it is true: it is not the car that matters, but the ride. However, when you travel in an uncomfortable seat you might not enjoy the ride. And Dona anyone dream for a first-class ticket?
After all this being said, you do not have to hire a web designer to build a great site in today is online world. Web design is an art, but with the advent of the new high power website builders, anyone can create a high quality website for a fraction of the cost of hiring a web designer. This is especially true of web building programs that are template driven.
Online web building programs using this template driven a technology allow the user to make their website using professionally designed templates. This means the art of web design has already been done. The user simply chooses their template, adds their own content and photos, and in a matter of hours or days, a HIGH QUALITY website is created!
Don’t be fooled. Not all website builders are the same. Make sure you use a website builder that includes ecommerce capabilities without an additional charge. One such program is High Power Sites.
In conclusion: You can hire a skilled, talented web designer to create your business website but you will pay a high price as web designers are not cheap. Or you can use a top notch web building program for a fraction of the cost. You’ll need to pay the price for either one, but high quality websites don’t come cheap. If you are serious about doing business online, you should invest in your website. The future belongs to those that provide for quality on the World Wide Web.
Article Directory: http://www.articledashboard.com
Did you find this article useful? For more useful tips & hints, Points to ponder and keep in mind, techniques & insights pertaining to Web Designing, Do please browse for more information at our website :- www.thedesignbuild.com www.webdesign.reprintarticlesite.com
Why It Certification Is Optimal, Yet Full Of Befuddlement
Clearly, being certified in any work field is beneficial and will gain you a better, more well-paying professional position. This is especially the case in the IT working world. Yet, at the same time, as optimal as it may seem to get an IT certification there is also quite a bit of controversy wrapped up within going through the entire process of it all, especially in terms of how confusing and difficult it proves to be.
Getting an IT certification makes perfect sense, at least at first. It's a semi-simple process to the outside, interested IT onlooker - get a certificate in the hottest IT trend, get your applications out there to prospective IT employers, land some interviews and wow them with your astute knowledge. And you're in. Hired on the spot. Right? Well, one would hope that the whole process of getting an IT Certification would be that easy. But in reality, it really isn't.
Confusion and Consideration Go Hand In Hand
Most individuals who are interested in getting IT Certifications have an idea of what they want, but they lack the specificity that's needed to hone in on and target a particular one, or two. Even with hot IT trends in mind individuals still find themselves struggling with ascertaining which certification is truly right for them. And it all depends on exactly what they do, technically speaking. Individuals can vary from being web designers, to networkers to programmers and so forth. And if it's not difficult enough to surmise which certification to pursue based on what you do (or want to do), it's an added effort to, once having a certain certificate in mind, to choose between the branches of options off that desired certificate. The process is one both with handfuls of consideration and confusion.
With Certification Comes Competency – Or Does It?
O.K. So, a particular IT certification has been gained and you're feeling well-informed. You, through a small piece of certified paper, believe in your capabilities and market yourself to prospective employers and organizations as one with a sense of particularized IT competency. Yet, you need to ask yourself if you really are in fact, fully skilled. The only reason this notion of questioning ability post-certification is due to how competency levels are put forth and based on a varying level of predetermined standards.
Some certifications, depending on which training vendor or organization you go through, will place their competency standard on high levels. Yet, and disappointingly enough, the majority of training options and certification organizations typically place their competency standard at considerably low, inefficient levels.
Post-Certification Capability Befuddlement
So, this leaves any individual who just attained their certification to ponder if they are in fact readily capable to perform their job and carry it out with proficiency. And doing this might place you in a state of befuddlement, but don't worry. Know that there are, no doubt, some certifications out there that anyone can attain, and with reason – they're not all that difficult to comprehend or become 'competent' in. Yet, there are a handful of reasonably challenging certifications to become well-adept in – it's just a matter of weeding out the worthwhile options from the less justifiable -and low competency based- ones.
Getting an IT certification makes perfect sense, at least at first. It's a semi-simple process to the outside, interested IT onlooker - get a certificate in the hottest IT trend, get your applications out there to prospective IT employers, land some interviews and wow them with your astute knowledge. And you're in. Hired on the spot. Right? Well, one would hope that the whole process of getting an IT Certification would be that easy. But in reality, it really isn't.
Confusion and Consideration Go Hand In Hand
Most individuals who are interested in getting IT Certifications have an idea of what they want, but they lack the specificity that's needed to hone in on and target a particular one, or two. Even with hot IT trends in mind individuals still find themselves struggling with ascertaining which certification is truly right for them. And it all depends on exactly what they do, technically speaking. Individuals can vary from being web designers, to networkers to programmers and so forth. And if it's not difficult enough to surmise which certification to pursue based on what you do (or want to do), it's an added effort to, once having a certain certificate in mind, to choose between the branches of options off that desired certificate. The process is one both with handfuls of consideration and confusion.
With Certification Comes Competency – Or Does It?
O.K. So, a particular IT certification has been gained and you're feeling well-informed. You, through a small piece of certified paper, believe in your capabilities and market yourself to prospective employers and organizations as one with a sense of particularized IT competency. Yet, you need to ask yourself if you really are in fact, fully skilled. The only reason this notion of questioning ability post-certification is due to how competency levels are put forth and based on a varying level of predetermined standards.
Some certifications, depending on which training vendor or organization you go through, will place their competency standard on high levels. Yet, and disappointingly enough, the majority of training options and certification organizations typically place their competency standard at considerably low, inefficient levels.
Post-Certification Capability Befuddlement
So, this leaves any individual who just attained their certification to ponder if they are in fact readily capable to perform their job and carry it out with proficiency. And doing this might place you in a state of befuddlement, but don't worry. Know that there are, no doubt, some certifications out there that anyone can attain, and with reason – they're not all that difficult to comprehend or become 'competent' in. Yet, there are a handful of reasonably challenging certifications to become well-adept in – it's just a matter of weeding out the worthwhile options from the less justifiable -and low competency based- ones.
Article Directory: http://www.articledashboard.com
Research your IT certification choices. It might prove confusing with all the considering and pondering involved, but in the end, you will be better off, more prepared and dare you be it, more competent.
Know Everything About Information Security
Information Security means to give protection to the confidential materials of any organization and to restrict the availability of all information, be it the electronic, print or other types.
Everyone will agree to the fact that information assets are critical to any business and paramount to the survival of any organization in today's global market. As there has been a rise in the cyber crimes, such as hacking, data thefts, data losses and virus attacks in the networking and software related jobs, the need of information security is growing by leaps and bounds.
Components of Information Security
Typically information security comprises of five components, such as:
1. Confidentiality
Information security ensures that information is shared only among authorized persons, within or outside the organization. Breaches of confidentiality happen due to improper handling of data through printing, copying, e-mailing or creating documents, etc.
2. Integrity
With proper information security, there is also the assurance of the information being authentic and complete. The term 'integrity' is regarded as the indicators of information security or lack of it. The integrity of data is not just restricted towards the correctness of data but it also verifies whether the data can be trusted and relied upon.
3. Availability
In information security, the person in charge of it makes sure that the systems can be accessed by authorized people whenever needed. It helps in delivering, storing and processing data in a responsible manner.
4. Accountability
Since there are different departments in an organization, confidential information needs to be protected and secured with utmost care. Most organizations build a culture of confidence in their employees, and all employees, particularly in senior and responsible positions understand that internal information and data is not to be shared or divulged to unauthorized persons. Some organizations also have specific departments where the people are entrusted with the responsibility of protecting the assets and confidential data .
5. Audit-ability
This component of information security has got two parts. Firstly, any system must be able to backtrack as that one can determine the positioning of the system during any emergency. Secondly, with auditing it becomes sure that the systems have all the necessary documented requirements.
Role of Information Security in Indian IT market
Over the past few decades, the information technology industry has placed India amongst the fastest growing IT exporters IT-Enabled Services (ITES) providers in the world.
According to a survey conducted by the National Association of Software and Services Company (NASSCOM), the Indian IT software and services sector showed a growth of 31.4 percent during 2005-06, and by 2010, it is believed that the IT and ITES sector will touch US$ 60 billion in exports. Looking at the phenomenal growth in IT jobs, the need of information security and network security experts is growing everyday in India.
According to market estimates, the IT Security market is worth $100 billion today and India itself is facing a shortage of over 1,88,000 security professionals. Recognizing the growing need for information security management, reputed IT training institutions are providing regular and distance learning courses in information security training and network security training.
Everyone will agree to the fact that information assets are critical to any business and paramount to the survival of any organization in today's global market. As there has been a rise in the cyber crimes, such as hacking, data thefts, data losses and virus attacks in the networking and software related jobs, the need of information security is growing by leaps and bounds.
Components of Information Security
Typically information security comprises of five components, such as:
1. Confidentiality
Information security ensures that information is shared only among authorized persons, within or outside the organization. Breaches of confidentiality happen due to improper handling of data through printing, copying, e-mailing or creating documents, etc.
2. Integrity
With proper information security, there is also the assurance of the information being authentic and complete. The term 'integrity' is regarded as the indicators of information security or lack of it. The integrity of data is not just restricted towards the correctness of data but it also verifies whether the data can be trusted and relied upon.
3. Availability
In information security, the person in charge of it makes sure that the systems can be accessed by authorized people whenever needed. It helps in delivering, storing and processing data in a responsible manner.
4. Accountability
Since there are different departments in an organization, confidential information needs to be protected and secured with utmost care. Most organizations build a culture of confidence in their employees, and all employees, particularly in senior and responsible positions understand that internal information and data is not to be shared or divulged to unauthorized persons. Some organizations also have specific departments where the people are entrusted with the responsibility of protecting the assets and confidential data .
5. Audit-ability
This component of information security has got two parts. Firstly, any system must be able to backtrack as that one can determine the positioning of the system during any emergency. Secondly, with auditing it becomes sure that the systems have all the necessary documented requirements.
Role of Information Security in Indian IT market
Over the past few decades, the information technology industry has placed India amongst the fastest growing IT exporters IT-Enabled Services (ITES) providers in the world.
According to a survey conducted by the National Association of Software and Services Company (NASSCOM), the Indian IT software and services sector showed a growth of 31.4 percent during 2005-06, and by 2010, it is believed that the IT and ITES sector will touch US$ 60 billion in exports. Looking at the phenomenal growth in IT jobs, the need of information security and network security experts is growing everyday in India.
According to market estimates, the IT Security market is worth $100 billion today and India itself is facing a shortage of over 1,88,000 security professionals. Recognizing the growing need for information security management, reputed IT training institutions are providing regular and distance learning courses in information security training and network security training.
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Mandira Kumar is working in a reputed IT firm in India. She is also an amateur writer and his write-ups mainly focus on the importance of information security training and network security training.
Certification Programmes In Networking
MCSE boot camp training is for those who want to build a career in the field of networking. A boot camp training process covers the main topics very quickly but effectively. The course is of very short duration, that is, of only two to three weeks. MCSE or Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer is one of the best-known and opening Microsoft certification. MCSE certifies a person as being able to handle the networking problems and can analyze the networking requirements to run the business. The certification not only validates your expertise with products launched by Microsoft, but also demonstrates your skills and capabilities to present and potential employers and peers.
Windows 2000 and Windows server 2003 are the two different product platforms of MCSE past 2007, these lines were not a part of the MCSE, and each of them requires a different set of exams.
or MCSE boot camp 2003, candidate must pass six core-designed exams (one client operating system exams, one design exam, and four networking exams) and one elective exam.
For the windows 2000 MCSE boot camp training, a candidate is required to clear five core exams (four operating system and one design exam). There are four compulsory or core examinations to be cleared by the candidate for MCSE NT 4.0 boot camp (retired). The syllabus of the examinations includes Networking essentials, Windows NT Server, Windows NT server in the enterprise and Windows NT workstation, plus two electives. The basic subjects of the exams are Microsoft SQL Server, network security, computer networking, Microsoft Exchange Server, other topics of networking and specific Microsoft products.
The individuals also prefer CISCO career certifications like CCNA, CCNP, and CCNE etc. Various institutions organize CISCO boot camp training program that provide, for training for these specific courses.
There are three levels of certification: Associate, Professional and Expert. The certification of CCNA cab be gained by passing two tests (ICND1 and ICND2), or one single test (CCNA 640-802), the two test option is more advantageous, allowing the candidate to focus on certain subjects. The certificate is valid for three years.
CCNA imparts trainee knowledge of networking like ability to install, configure and trouble shoot local and wide area networks. On the other hand, CCNP certifications have the demonstrated knowledge and expertise required to manage the routers and switches that form the medium sized networks (between 100 and 500 nodes). All the MCSE, CISCO and CCNP Boot Camp training programs are required to gain expertise in the networking field.
Windows 2000 and Windows server 2003 are the two different product platforms of MCSE past 2007, these lines were not a part of the MCSE, and each of them requires a different set of exams.
or MCSE boot camp 2003, candidate must pass six core-designed exams (one client operating system exams, one design exam, and four networking exams) and one elective exam.
For the windows 2000 MCSE boot camp training, a candidate is required to clear five core exams (four operating system and one design exam). There are four compulsory or core examinations to be cleared by the candidate for MCSE NT 4.0 boot camp (retired). The syllabus of the examinations includes Networking essentials, Windows NT Server, Windows NT server in the enterprise and Windows NT workstation, plus two electives. The basic subjects of the exams are Microsoft SQL Server, network security, computer networking, Microsoft Exchange Server, other topics of networking and specific Microsoft products.
The individuals also prefer CISCO career certifications like CCNA, CCNP, and CCNE etc. Various institutions organize CISCO boot camp training program that provide, for training for these specific courses.
There are three levels of certification: Associate, Professional and Expert. The certification of CCNA cab be gained by passing two tests (ICND1 and ICND2), or one single test (CCNA 640-802), the two test option is more advantageous, allowing the candidate to focus on certain subjects. The certificate is valid for three years.
CCNA imparts trainee knowledge of networking like ability to install, configure and trouble shoot local and wide area networks. On the other hand, CCNP certifications have the demonstrated knowledge and expertise required to manage the routers and switches that form the medium sized networks (between 100 and 500 nodes). All the MCSE, CISCO and CCNP Boot Camp training programs are required to gain expertise in the networking field.
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Smit Mathur is an expert for writting Articles and is currently working for Netzone India. For more information related to Microsoft certification, MCSE Boot camp, CCNP boot camp, mcse training, Microsoft MCSE boot camp please visit www.netzoneindia.net/
Benefits Of Microsoft Certification
The adoption and use of new technology by the industry has led to continous change in manpower requirements. As a result, a professional needs to update regularly, to keep their skill sets industry-relevant. To keep up with the changing requirements of the Software Development Industry, an IT professionals/job-seeker should not only be aware of and gain knowledge of new products, but should also get Certified by the Industry Leaders on their products.
Some employers require or prefer certain MCP, MCTS , MCPD, MCITP certifications for specific jobs that involve Microsoft products and technologies. Other vendors have their own certification programs.
Microsoft Certified Professional- MCP refers to the broad certification program for Microsoft, although in previous generations it also referred to an individual candidate who had completed any one exam within the program (subject to some exclusions).
The MCP program offers multiple certifications, based on different areas of technical expertise. To attain these certifications, a candidate must pass a series of exams within the program. Some of the current certifications are Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist -MCTS (.Net 2.0), Microsoft Certified Professional Developer- MCPD (.Net 2.0), Microsoft Certified I T Professional- MCITP (MS SQL 2005).
The Benefits of Microsoft Certification Courses
1. Industry recognition of your knowledge and proficiency
2. Logos and certificates to identify your MCP , MCTS, MCPD, MCITP status
3. Access to an exclusive MCP , MCTS, MCPD, MCITP member Web site
4. Exclusive discounts on products and services
5. Access to career-related tools
6. Invitations to conferences, training sessions, and special events
Some employers require or prefer certain MCP, MCTS , MCPD, MCITP certifications for specific jobs that involve Microsoft products and technologies. Other vendors have their own certification programs.
Microsoft Certified Professional- MCP refers to the broad certification program for Microsoft, although in previous generations it also referred to an individual candidate who had completed any one exam within the program (subject to some exclusions).
The MCP program offers multiple certifications, based on different areas of technical expertise. To attain these certifications, a candidate must pass a series of exams within the program. Some of the current certifications are Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist -MCTS (.Net 2.0), Microsoft Certified Professional Developer- MCPD (.Net 2.0), Microsoft Certified I T Professional- MCITP (MS SQL 2005).
The Benefits of Microsoft Certification Courses
1. Industry recognition of your knowledge and proficiency
2. Logos and certificates to identify your MCP , MCTS, MCPD, MCITP status
3. Access to an exclusive MCP , MCTS, MCPD, MCITP member Web site
4. Exclusive discounts on products and services
5. Access to career-related tools
6. Invitations to conferences, training sessions, and special events
Article Directory: http://www.articledashboard.com
If you would like to know more about Microsoft Certifications please contact me at www.sierrainfotechindia.com
Microsoft Certification: Gaining Experience And Getting Training
To the IT techie who is looking to stay on top of his or her technological knowledge and career, the Microsoft Certification opportunities made available are ones of most value. The underlined value characteristic comes directly from the knowledge that Microsoft is one the largest, not to mention, leading software providers in the world. This said, for any techie to become a MCP – or Microsoft Certified Professional – is truly a feat to achieve and an advantage to possess.
And being a MCP is full of perks. With all the recognition that will come your way from current and even prospective employers and companies, you'll be on the IT fast track before you know it. And it's a great track to be on, simply because you need to be on it. This is all too true and mentioned only because of how swift the IT industry moves, evolves and betters itself. And at the forefront of the ever-swift industry is, coincidentally enough, Microsoft.
Determining Which Certification Is Best
If you've been enticed by the Microsoft offerings, don't feel shameful for being easily drawn in. Rather, feel standard and content, as it is the norm to find promise and comfort in being a Microsoft Certified Professional. All that needs to be done is an identification process, of sorts. You need to determine just where you fit in in the midst of the Microsoft Certification realm. You need to take a glance into all the certifications available and see which option is most suitable in your case. Find certifications you know you can work well under, yet also have confidence and fun doing.
Taking It To The Next Experienced and Training-Driven Level
Ideally, after you've narrowed down your certification choices to one or a few that are similarly related, you need to gain some real time experience with Microsoft systems and operations. In terms of time, shoot for 6 months to a year depending on the type of certification you're aiming for. More advanced level certifications will require more real time experience out of prospective MCPs.
The point of this experience preparedness is to set you up for the next, necessary and important step – training. If anything, you'll become more familiar with
Training To Prepare For Obtaining That MCP Status
Now is when the expansion process begins. After your experienced is gained the next step in preparing to obtain your desired MCP status is training. Training for your desired certification can occur in two ways. Based on whichever ever option is most convenient in your situation or lifestyle, you can opt for either the classroom-conducted training or the distance learning type of training. And for those who are extremely pressed for time, there is the third, less instructor to trainee option of learning at your own leisure and pace on the Internet through E-learning certification programs. Either of the three training options will yield you better readiness for when the time comes to take your certification exam. And it has actually been proven that with training assistance, many prospective MCPs pass their exams with flying colors and succeed.
And being a MCP is full of perks. With all the recognition that will come your way from current and even prospective employers and companies, you'll be on the IT fast track before you know it. And it's a great track to be on, simply because you need to be on it. This is all too true and mentioned only because of how swift the IT industry moves, evolves and betters itself. And at the forefront of the ever-swift industry is, coincidentally enough, Microsoft.
Determining Which Certification Is Best
If you've been enticed by the Microsoft offerings, don't feel shameful for being easily drawn in. Rather, feel standard and content, as it is the norm to find promise and comfort in being a Microsoft Certified Professional. All that needs to be done is an identification process, of sorts. You need to determine just where you fit in in the midst of the Microsoft Certification realm. You need to take a glance into all the certifications available and see which option is most suitable in your case. Find certifications you know you can work well under, yet also have confidence and fun doing.
Taking It To The Next Experienced and Training-Driven Level
Ideally, after you've narrowed down your certification choices to one or a few that are similarly related, you need to gain some real time experience with Microsoft systems and operations. In terms of time, shoot for 6 months to a year depending on the type of certification you're aiming for. More advanced level certifications will require more real time experience out of prospective MCPs.
The point of this experience preparedness is to set you up for the next, necessary and important step – training. If anything, you'll become more familiar with
Training To Prepare For Obtaining That MCP Status
Now is when the expansion process begins. After your experienced is gained the next step in preparing to obtain your desired MCP status is training. Training for your desired certification can occur in two ways. Based on whichever ever option is most convenient in your situation or lifestyle, you can opt for either the classroom-conducted training or the distance learning type of training. And for those who are extremely pressed for time, there is the third, less instructor to trainee option of learning at your own leisure and pace on the Internet through E-learning certification programs. Either of the three training options will yield you better readiness for when the time comes to take your certification exam. And it has actually been proven that with training assistance, many prospective MCPs pass their exams with flying colors and succeed.
Article Directory: http://www.articledashboard.com
Go through with the experience and training requirement before you go for that Microsoft Certification. For once you do, you'll be lining yourself up to be directly on the IT fast track.
Ccna, Ccnp, Ccent, And Cisco Security Practice Exam Questions: Static Routes, Honeypots, And More!
Let’s test your knowledge of default static routes, honeypots, global synchronization, and other important Cisco certification exam topics!
CCNA Certification:
What character or combination of characters indicates a statically configured default route?
Answer: An "S*" next to a route indicates that it is a default static route. If there were no asterisk next to the "S", that indicates a regular static route.
CCNA Security Exam:
What is a honeypot? What purpose does it serve in today's networks?
Answer: With so much emphasis put on network security, it sounds really strange that we would invite attacks on a server. That's exactly what we do when we create a honeypot! A honeypot isn't just an unprotected network device - we're actually inviting attacks.
There's a method to the madness, though!
Honeypots serve a dual purpose. First, they lure network attackers away from our production servers. If you have one server that's an easy target and then others that are not, you can bet that easy target will be the first one attacked.
Honeypots aren't just a diversionary tactic, though. As network attacks on the honeypot begin and the packets are analyzed, this information can be used to identify new attacks - and to help create signatures to defend against them.
CCENT Certification Question:
Which one of the following networking terms is not associated with the same OSI layer as the others?
A. router
B. packet
C. TCP
D. IP
Answer: C. TCP runs at the Transport layer of the OSI model. The other three terms are associated with the Network layer.
CCNP Certification / BSCI Exam:
If an IPv6 address begins with "FF", what kind of address is it?
A. broadcast
B. unicast
C. anycast
D. multicast
Answer: D. Any IPv6 address beginning with "FF" is a multicast. IPv6 does not use broadcasts.
CCNP Certification / BCMSN Exam:
You've configured an Etherchannel and note that the trunk has gone down. You check the interfaces on one switch and note that two are "err-disabled". The corresponding ports on the other switch are not. What should you do?
A. Nothing - that's the normal and desired behavior.
B. Shut and reopen the err-disabled interfaces.
C. Shut and reopen the non-err-disabled interfaces.
D. Use the err-abled command on the err-disabled interfaces.
Answer: B. After finishing the config, shut and reopen the err-disabled interfaces. If the configuration is correct, that will do the trick.
CCNP / ISCW Exam:
Name three separate actions that can be taken when certain traffic matches a signature in IPS.
Answer: Here are four actions that can be taken when a signature matches network traffic:
Drop the packets
A TCP Reset can be sent
Block traffic from the source IP or the connection as a whole for "X" minutes, "X" being a configurable value
Send an alarm message to a management device or to the log
CCNP / ONT Exam:
What is global synchronization? If it's good, describe the benefits. If it's bad, describe why it's bad.
Answer: Here's a quick tutorial on global synchronization.
When a queue is full, packets that are trying to queue up for transmission literally have nowhere to be put! These packets are then subject to tail drop, which is a fancy way of saying "you're being dropped because we have no place to put you".
You know that TCP has a detection and recovery scheme when it comes to missing segments, so tail drop is no big deal, right? Quite the opposite, it's a huge deal.
The problem starts innocently enough, as the senders realize their TCP packets are being dropped. As we'd expect, the senders then throttle back on their transmission speed. After doing so, the senders will then gradually speed their transmission rates back up.
As multiple senders increase their tranmission rates, the queue will fill up again, and the senders will again almost simultaneously slow their tranmission rates, followed by another near-simultaneous increase.
As a result of this global synchronization, the links are perpetually in one of two states - congested or underused. Basically, the network ends up being either hammered or not being used to its full potential, and those are both circumstances we want to avoid.
Look for more Cisco certification exam training questions on my website as well as this one!
CCNA Certification:
What character or combination of characters indicates a statically configured default route?
Answer: An "S*" next to a route indicates that it is a default static route. If there were no asterisk next to the "S", that indicates a regular static route.
CCNA Security Exam:
What is a honeypot? What purpose does it serve in today's networks?
Answer: With so much emphasis put on network security, it sounds really strange that we would invite attacks on a server. That's exactly what we do when we create a honeypot! A honeypot isn't just an unprotected network device - we're actually inviting attacks.
There's a method to the madness, though!
Honeypots serve a dual purpose. First, they lure network attackers away from our production servers. If you have one server that's an easy target and then others that are not, you can bet that easy target will be the first one attacked.
Honeypots aren't just a diversionary tactic, though. As network attacks on the honeypot begin and the packets are analyzed, this information can be used to identify new attacks - and to help create signatures to defend against them.
CCENT Certification Question:
Which one of the following networking terms is not associated with the same OSI layer as the others?
A. router
B. packet
C. TCP
D. IP
Answer: C. TCP runs at the Transport layer of the OSI model. The other three terms are associated with the Network layer.
CCNP Certification / BSCI Exam:
If an IPv6 address begins with "FF", what kind of address is it?
A. broadcast
B. unicast
C. anycast
D. multicast
Answer: D. Any IPv6 address beginning with "FF" is a multicast. IPv6 does not use broadcasts.
CCNP Certification / BCMSN Exam:
You've configured an Etherchannel and note that the trunk has gone down. You check the interfaces on one switch and note that two are "err-disabled". The corresponding ports on the other switch are not. What should you do?
A. Nothing - that's the normal and desired behavior.
B. Shut and reopen the err-disabled interfaces.
C. Shut and reopen the non-err-disabled interfaces.
D. Use the err-abled command on the err-disabled interfaces.
Answer: B. After finishing the config, shut and reopen the err-disabled interfaces. If the configuration is correct, that will do the trick.
CCNP / ISCW Exam:
Name three separate actions that can be taken when certain traffic matches a signature in IPS.
Answer: Here are four actions that can be taken when a signature matches network traffic:
Drop the packets
A TCP Reset can be sent
Block traffic from the source IP or the connection as a whole for "X" minutes, "X" being a configurable value
Send an alarm message to a management device or to the log
CCNP / ONT Exam:
What is global synchronization? If it's good, describe the benefits. If it's bad, describe why it's bad.
Answer: Here's a quick tutorial on global synchronization.
When a queue is full, packets that are trying to queue up for transmission literally have nowhere to be put! These packets are then subject to tail drop, which is a fancy way of saying "you're being dropped because we have no place to put you".
You know that TCP has a detection and recovery scheme when it comes to missing segments, so tail drop is no big deal, right? Quite the opposite, it's a huge deal.
The problem starts innocently enough, as the senders realize their TCP packets are being dropped. As we'd expect, the senders then throttle back on their transmission speed. After doing so, the senders will then gradually speed their transmission rates back up.
As multiple senders increase their tranmission rates, the queue will fill up again, and the senders will again almost simultaneously slow their tranmission rates, followed by another near-simultaneous increase.
As a result of this global synchronization, the links are perpetually in one of two states - congested or underused. Basically, the network ends up being either hammered or not being used to its full potential, and those are both circumstances we want to avoid.
Look for more Cisco certification exam training questions on my website as well as this one!
Article Directory: http://www.articledashboard.com
Chris Bryant, CCIE #12933, is the owner of The Bryant Advantage, home of free CCNA Security and CCNA Wireless tutorials, The Ultimate CCNA Study Package, and Ultimate CCNP Study Packages. Get your CCNA with this special offer from The Bryant Advantage!
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